About us
Organization
IAPWS Outputs
Benefits from Participation
National Contacts
IAPWS Awards
Educational Resources
Tributes
Contact us
Technical Guidance
Releases and Guidelines
Technical Guidance Documents
IAPWS Certified Research Needs
Thermodynamic Property Formulations
Working Groups
TPWS Working Group
PCAS Working Group
PCC Working Group
IRS Working group
Seawater
News & Events
IAPWS Annual Meetings
Other Events
Press Releases and Highlights
IAPWS News
Webinars
FAQs
About Water and Steam
About IAPWS
Open search
X
Menu
Home
About us
Open submenu
Technical Guidance
Open submenu
Working Groups
Open submenu
News & Events
Open submenu
FAQs
Open submenu
Close submenu
About us
Organization
IAPWS Outputs
Benefits from Participation
National Contacts
IAPWS Awards
Open submenu
Educational Resources
Tributes
Contact us
Close submenu
Technical Guidance
Releases and Guidelines
Open submenu
Technical Guidance Documents
IAPWS Certified Research Needs
Thermodynamic Property Formulations
Open submenu
Close submenu
Working Groups
TPWS Working Group
PCAS Working Group
PCC Working Group
IRS Working group
Seawater
Close submenu
News & Events
IAPWS Annual Meetings
Other Events
Press Releases and Highlights
IAPWS News
Webinars
Open submenu
Close submenu
FAQs
About Water and Steam
About IAPWS
Close submenu
IAPWS Awards
IAPWS Gibbs Award
IAPWS Helmholtz Award
IAPWS Honorary Fellows
Close submenu
Releases and Guidelines
Releases
Supplementary Releases
Guidelines
Advisory Notes
Close submenu
Thermodynamic Property Formulations
Compilation of Experimental Data Used to Develop IAPWS-95
Close submenu
Webinars
Major Power Plant Chemistry Related Damage and Failures
Home
Technical Guidance
IAPWS Certified Research Needs
Close21
Document Download: Close21
Filename:
Close21.pdf
Download now
(pdf, 13 KB)
IAPWS Certified Research Needs
Home
|
Contact us
|
Sitemap
|
Privacy policy
|
Manage cookies
Copyright © IAPWS The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam 2025
Web design by
Tribal Systems
